Plant Kingdom NEET MCQs with Concept Reminders Class 11th NCERT
Today, we’re stepping into the green world with Chapter 3 – Plant Kingdom.This topic is huge, but don’t panic – I’ve boiled it down into smart MCQs with quick Concept Reminders so you can revise without feeling like you’re memorizing a jungle.
MCQs + Concept Reminders
Q1. Which is the first group of plants to appear on Earth?
A) Bryophytes
B) Algae
C) Gymnosperms
D) Pteridophytes
B) Algae
C) Gymnosperms
D) Pteridophytes
Correct answer : B) Algae
Concept Reminder:
Algae are the simplest, aquatic plants and among the first photosynthetic organisms to evolve.
Q2. Which plant group is called amphibians of the plant kingdom?
A) Bryophytes
B) Pteridophytes
C) Algae
D) Gymnosperms
Concept Reminder:
Algae are the simplest, aquatic plants and among the first photosynthetic organisms to evolve.
Q2. Which plant group is called amphibians of the plant kingdom?
A) Bryophytes
B) Pteridophytes
C) Algae
D) Gymnosperms
Correct answer : A) Bryophytes
Concept Reminder:
Bryophytes live in moist places and need water for fertilization but grow on land – just like amphibians in animals.
Q3. Which of the following is not an algae?
A) Spirogyra
B) Chara
C) Funaria
D) Volvox
Concept Reminder:
Bryophytes live in moist places and need water for fertilization but grow on land – just like amphibians in animals.
Q3. Which of the following is not an algae?
A) Spirogyra
B) Chara
C) Funaria
D) Volvox
Correct answer : C) Funaria
Concept Reminder:
Funaria is a moss (bryophyte), not algae.
Q4. Vascular tissues first appeared in:
A) Bryophytes
B) Pteridophytes
C) Gymnosperms
D) Angiosperms
Concept Reminder:
Funaria is a moss (bryophyte), not algae.
Q4. Vascular tissues first appeared in:
A) Bryophytes
B) Pteridophytes
C) Gymnosperms
D) Angiosperms
Correct answer : B) Pteridophytes
Concept Reminder:
Pteridophytes were the first true land plants with xylem and phloem.
Q5. Which group has seeds but no flowers?
A) Gymnosperms
B) Angiosperms
C) Pteridophytes
D) Bryophytes
Concept Reminder:
Pteridophytes were the first true land plants with xylem and phloem.
Q5. Which group has seeds but no flowers?
A) Gymnosperms
B) Angiosperms
C) Pteridophytes
D) Bryophytes
Correct answer : A) Gymnosperms
Concept Reminder:
Gymnosperms have naked seeds – like pine and cycas – no fruits or flowers.
Q6. Which plant is called a living fossil?
A) Cycas
B) Ginkgo
C) Pinus
D) Selaginella
Concept Reminder:
Gymnosperms have naked seeds – like pine and cycas – no fruits or flowers.
Q6. Which plant is called a living fossil?
A) Cycas
B) Ginkgo
C) Pinus
D) Selaginella
Correct answer : A) Cycas
Concept Reminder:
Cycas has changed very little over millions of years, so it’s called a living fossil.
Q7. Double fertilization is a unique feature of:
A) Gymnosperms
B) Angiosperms
C) Bryophytes
D) Pteridophytes
Concept Reminder:
Cycas has changed very little over millions of years, so it’s called a living fossil.
Q7. Double fertilization is a unique feature of:
A) Gymnosperms
B) Angiosperms
C) Bryophytes
D) Pteridophytes
Correct answer : B) Angiosperms
Concept Reminder:
In angiosperms, one sperm fuses with egg → zygote, the other with two polar nuclei → endosperm.
Q8. Which of the following is non-vascular?
A) Ferns
B) Mosses
C) Pines
D) Roses
Concept Reminder:
In angiosperms, one sperm fuses with egg → zygote, the other with two polar nuclei → endosperm.
Q8. Which of the following is non-vascular?
A) Ferns
B) Mosses
C) Pines
D) Roses
Correct answer : B) Mosses
Concept Reminder:
Mosses are bryophytes – they lack vascular tissue.
Q9. Which is the dominant phase in bryophytes?
A) Sporophyte
B) Gametophyte
C) Both equal
D) None
Concept Reminder:
Mosses are bryophytes – they lack vascular tissue.
Q9. Which is the dominant phase in bryophytes?
A) Sporophyte
B) Gametophyte
C) Both equal
D) None
Correct answer : B) Gametophyte
Concept Reminder:
In bryophytes, the green plant body is the haploid gametophyte stage.
Q10. Which group is the most advanced in the plant kingdom?
A) Gymnosperms
B) Angiosperms
C) Bryophytes
D) Pteridophytes
In bryophytes, the green plant body is the haploid gametophyte stage.
Q10. Which group is the most advanced in the plant kingdom?
A) Gymnosperms
B) Angiosperms
C) Bryophytes
D) Pteridophytes
Correct answer : B) Angiosperms
Concept Reminder:
Angiosperms have flowers, fruits, seeds, and double fertilization – making them the most evolved.
Q11. Which plant group has motile male gametes?
A) Angiosperms
B) Gymnosperms
C) Pteridophytes
D) None
Angiosperms have flowers, fruits, seeds, and double fertilization – making them the most evolved.
Q11. Which plant group has motile male gametes?
A) Angiosperms
B) Gymnosperms
C) Pteridophytes
D) None
Correct answer : C) Pteridophytes
Concept Reminder:
Lower plants like algae, bryophytes, and pteridophytes have flagellated sperm that swim in water.
Q12. Rhizoids are present in:
A) Bryophytes
B) Angiosperms
C) Gymnosperms
D) Pteridophytes
Lower plants like algae, bryophytes, and pteridophytes have flagellated sperm that swim in water.
Q12. Rhizoids are present in:
A) Bryophytes
B) Angiosperms
C) Gymnosperms
D) Pteridophytes
Correct answer : A) Bryophytes
Concept Reminder:
Bryophytes have rhizoids instead of true roots to anchor themselves.
Q13. Which gymnosperm is known for its medicinal use in cancer treatment?
A) Cycas
B) Ginkgo
C) Taxus
D) Pinus
Concept Reminder:
Bryophytes have rhizoids instead of true roots to anchor themselves.
Q13. Which gymnosperm is known for its medicinal use in cancer treatment?
A) Cycas
B) Ginkgo
C) Taxus
D) Pinus
Correct answer : C) Taxus
Concept Reminder:
Taxus produces taxol, an anti-cancer drug.
Q14. Sorus is found in:
A) Bryophytes
B) Pteridophytes
C) Angiosperms
D) Gymnosperms
Concept Reminder:
Taxus produces taxol, an anti-cancer drug.
Q14. Sorus is found in:
A) Bryophytes
B) Pteridophytes
C) Angiosperms
D) Gymnosperms
Correct answer : B) Pteridophytes
Concept Reminder:
In ferns, sorus is a cluster of sporangia found under leaves.
Q15. Which plant group has the largest size range?
A) Algae
B) Bryophytes
C) Angiosperms
D) Gymnosperms
Concept Reminder:
In ferns, sorus is a cluster of sporangia found under leaves.
Q15. Which plant group has the largest size range?
A) Algae
B) Bryophytes
C) Angiosperms
D) Gymnosperms
Correct answer : A) Algae
Concept Reminder:
Algae range from microscopic Chlamydomonas to giant kelps over 100 m long.
Mastering Plant Kingdom is all about classification + examples.
If you revise these MCQs with the quick concept tips, you’ll be ready to tackle even the trickiest NEET questions.
Tip: Make a chart comparing Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms – it’ll be your ultimate quick-revision weapon.
Concept Reminder:
Algae range from microscopic Chlamydomonas to giant kelps over 100 m long.
Mastering Plant Kingdom is all about classification + examples.
If you revise these MCQs with the quick concept tips, you’ll be ready to tackle even the trickiest NEET questions.
Tip: Make a chart comparing Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms – it’ll be your ultimate quick-revision weapon.
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